词法
【高频考点1】 名词 ★★
（一）双重所有格
“of+’s 所有格/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格
1.表示特定人的不特定的所有关系
He is a friend of my father.
He is a friend of my father’s(friends).
2.表示部分概念或表示赞赏、厌恶等感情色彩
That dog of Mike’s is always making troubles.
That great idea of David’s brought us a lot of trouble.
【高频考点2】 冠词 ★★★
（一）不定冠词
1.a/an
不定冠词的用法：单数可数名词之前。a+辅音音素，an+元音音素。
2.不定冠词的常考短语
|
have a gift for... |
有……的天赋 |
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at a blow |
一下子 |
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get a lift/ride |
搭便车 |
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once in a while |
偶尔 |
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at a distance |
离一段距离 |
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go on a diet |
节食 |
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as a matter of fact |
事实上 |
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once upon a time |
从前 |
（二）定冠词
1.用在年代、朝代名词及逢十的数词（表某个年代）前。
the Song dynasty
the Spring and Autumn Period
in the 1990's/1990s
2.the+形容词、分词表示类指
the wounded 伤员
the dying 垂死之人
the unknown 未知的事物
the deaf 聋人
3.固定结构 “动词 +sb.+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”。
in the face /on the head / by the arm
be red in the face 脸红
be lame in the leg 腿瘸
be blind in the eye 眼睛失明
4.定冠词的常考短语
|
all the year around |
一年四季；整年 |
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make the bed |
整理床铺 |
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in the habit of |
有…习惯 |
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for the time being |
暂时 |
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go to the doctor’s |
去看医生 |
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the other day |
前几天 |
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for the most part |
通常，多半 |
（三）零冠词
1. 星期、月份、季节或节日前。
Students often go to school from Monday to Friday.
I forget when I met him, but I remember it was a Monday.
2. 职位、身份、头衔名词前。
Obama was made president of the U.S.
She was chairman of the meeting.
注：turn 后接表示职业的单数可数名词时，名词前一般不用冠词。
The young worker has turned writer.
但若该名词前有形容词修饰时，则需要加冠词。
She has turned a successful singer.
3. 学科、语言、球类、棋类名词前。
Science is my favorite subject.
4. 三餐名词前。
I usually have breakfast at home.
注：有形容词修饰时，可加冠词
I had a quick breakfast.
5.零冠词的常考短语
|
from time to time |
偶尔 |
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take pride in |
以…为傲 |
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take part in |
参加 |
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ask for advice |
寻求意见 |
